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Business Insights

An expert’s guide to building a small business website

10:00 Minute Read

by Spectrum Business

Businessman drawing a wireframe.

Virtually every small businesss should have its own website nowadays. Your website will be your primary base of online operations and the starting point to your online marketing strategy.

What is the objective of your small business website?

From the very outset, you should approach the planning, creation and upkeep of your website with your end goals in mind. Before you get started, you will need to determine what you want your website to achieve, so you can adapt your online marketing strategy as needed. What actions do you hope your website visitors take? Here are a few possibilities:

  • Make a purchase from an online shop.

  • Download a program, an e-book or something else you plan to offer.

  • Fill out a form or contact your business in a different way to find out more information on your service or product.

  • Click on sponsored advertisements or affiliate links to generate commissions.

  • Pay a monthly subscription fee or join a free trial for an online service you intend to provide.

  • Sign up for an email newsletter.

  • Share your content with others using social media to raise awareness for your business.

Of course, your goals may include several of these points, but determining what your goals are will help you to build your website and establish an effective online presence. In order to succeed, you’ll also need to define your target audience. This will require a fair amount of research, particularly if your business is an entirely new one.

Identify your small business website’s target market

To define your target market, you’ll need to get an idea of your ideal customer and an understanding of the problem they want to solve by purchasing from your business. What type of customer are you looking to attract? Take a look at your current customer base if you already have one and determine which of your products or services are the most successful. Don’t be afraid to check out the competition to see what types of buyers they are attracting. You will also need to determine your target demographics based on factors such as the ones below:

  • Age groups

  • Geographical location

  • Gender

  • Level of income and occupation

  • Family status

The psychographics of your target audience are also essential when defining your ideal customer:

  • Lifestyle

  • Behavior

  • Hobbies and interests

  • Attitudes

  • Personality

With this information in mind, you should now be able to paint a picture of your perfect customer and tailor your website and your online marketing to that specific audience. Finally, if your business offers a range of different products and services that appeal to a more diverse audience, you’ll want to segment your audience based on the factors mentioned above. This can help you personalize and target your advertising to the right people.

Initial planning of your small business website

With your goals in mind and a thorough knowledge of your target audience, you can now begin building your website. The first steps involve registering your website and finding a suitable hosting company.

Choose a domain name

If you are running a traditional brick-and-mortar business, you’ll probably just want to stick with your business name. Keep your domain name as short as possible, particularly since more and more people are browsing the Internet from their mobile devices where typing out a long web address can be a nuisance. Finally, you’ll need to select a suitable Top-Level Domain (TLD) — the ending of your website. The most popular are .com addresses. However, if you are a local business or a business with a nation-specific audience, you’ll likely be better off registering the country code TLD for your country, such as .uk, .au, .ca, etc. Businesses in the United States typically use the .com TLD regardless, though .us is still an option.

Choose a hosting service

For any small business website, it is absolutely critical to find a suitable hosting package, and you will need to pay a small monthly fee in order to have your own domain name and website. Free hosting simply isn’t a good option for businesses, largely due to the fact that you won’t be able to have your own domain and bandwidth will typically be severely limited. When choosing a web host, consider the following factors:

Server uptime

Ideally, you will need a hosting company which has a server uptime of at least 99.9%, meaning that your website will only be offline for a maximum of forty minutes per month.

Bandwidth

Every visitor to your website will consume bandwidth. High-resolution graphics and downloads require far more bandwidth than a basic website with a minimalistic design. Ensure that you have more than enough bandwidth.

Storage space

How much disk space will you need for your website? Consider things like graphics, webpages and customer information. Many business hosting packages are scalable, so space shouldn’t be a problem.

Customer support

Things can — and do — go wrong on occasion, no matter how good your web hosting company might be. You’ll need to have round-the-clock technical support options available.

Website accessibility

Any business website should ideally have full access to its root directory, allowing webmasters to change and customize server settings and access their FTP servers.

Website security

Website security is absolutely critical if you intend to store customers’ personal or financial information. If you plan to use your own e-commerce system, SSL (Secure Socket Layer) encryption is essential.

Building your small business website

Now that you have a good overview of your goals, target audience as well as a registered web address and hosting company, you can start building your website. At this point, you’ll probably also have a rough idea of what your website will look like. Now, you will need to decide which small business website creation tools you are going to use to build it. Of course, you may also want to consider hiring a professional web designer, should your budget be sufficient enough.

Choose a Content Management System (CMS)

There was a time when most websites were designed from the ground up using programs such as Dreamweaver or another HTML editor or even by hand-coding everything from scratch. However, most webmasters today use a Content Management System (CMS) to make the job of designing and adding content to their websites a far easier and more efficient process. Long gone are the days of coding everything by hand and most of today’s popular CMSs require little or no knowledge of the inner workings of HTML or CSS. Here are some of the three most popular CMSs currently available, all of which are free:

WordPress

Originally primarily targeted towards bloggers, WordPress is one the world’s most popular CMSs. The platform comes with a vast library of customizable themes and plug-ins for just about every requirement.

Joomla

Millions of individuals as well as businesses of all sizes use the Joomla platform thanks to its user-friendly administrator dashboard and extensive collection of design templates.

Drupal

Another open-source CMS, Drupal, is suitable for everything from small personal websites to enormous enterprise websites. Additional functionality is available by way of thousands of user-made modules.

The above platforms are used by approximately 74% of all websites, though there are many lesser-known platforms available, such as vBulletin, Expression Engine and DotNetNuke. Additionally, many hosting companies offer one-click installations of the most popular platforms, allowing you to get started customizing your website and posting content right away.

Customize website templates and themes

Once you have chosen and installed your desired CMS, you will have a blank template of your website already up and running. You’ll now need to customize it to attract your target audience and best represent your business. Feel free to experiment with different themes, templates and styles until you find something suitable. Be sure to consider the following factors when designing your website’s look, feel and navigation:

  • Use a responsive theme so your website will scale with the small screens of mobile devices, automatically rearranging and resizing on-page elements as required. These days, it is essential to have a mobile-friendly website.

  • Choose your color scheme carefully. Most websites stick to one or two primary colors. For example, red instills a sense of dynamism, while purple offers a feeling of luxury and blue or black tend to convey professionalism.

  • Stick to a familiar user interface style so that there is no learning curve required to get the most out of your website. Simplicity is best and you should never sacrifice usability for fancy visuals.

  • Keep your website navigation and interface consistent throughout to avoid confusing your visitors and driving them away. A consistently designed website is an efficient one.

  • Use visual hierarchy to draw focus to the most important on-page elements, such as calls to action and promotions. Your website should ultimately guide your visitors towards fulfilling your intended goals.

  • Website compatibility is a key concern, particularly because people use everything from smartphones and tablets to desktop computers and smart TVs for browsing the Internet. Avoid things like Flash and Java for interface design.

With your website up and running, you’ll ideally want to test it thoroughly before you start focusing on content creation and publication. The first thing to do is make sure that it displays properly and performs optimally in all of the popular web browsers including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari and Opera. Do not neglect mobile browsers either — make sure that your website retains its usability on smartphones and tablet computers.

Publishing content on your small business website

Now that you have designed your website, tested it thoroughly and have everything up and running as intended, it is time to start publishing content. People and search engines alike love fresh content and content marketing is a major area of the online marketing process. Any business website should include the following static webpages at minimum:

Homepage

This is the most important page of your website. Your homepage should give your visitors a brief overview of what your website — and business — has to offer.

Landing pages

A landing page is a single webpage that visitors end up on when clicking on a result in the search engines or a sponsored advertisement. You should have different pages for each product and segment of your audience.

Contact Us page

Provide your business’s contact details on a page of its own, including email, phone number and address. If you’re a local business, be sure to include a map and directions.

About page

Provide a brief history of your company and an overview of its mission on a dedicated About Us page. Local businesses may also use this page for providing maps and directions rather than using the Contact Us page.

Other static pages which you may find useful for your website include ones for product reviews, customer testimonials, pricing information, frequently asked questions, inquiry forms, links, events calendars, news, and product guarantee or warranty information. If you are running an online shop, it is also essential to have a privacy policy and — of course — a Store page where customers can make purchases.

The importance of blogging deserves a special mention. The Internet loves a constant stream of up-to-date content. Blogging gives you the opportunity to engage and nurture your target audience by way of frequent posts which keep your visitors coming back for more. Having a blog connected to your website will also give your visitors something to share on their social networking profiles and on other websites. Blogging also requires a long-term commitment and to become successful, you’ll need to post on a regular basis — preferably daily.

Internet marketing certainly doesn’t stop once you have your website up and running. In fact, your website is only the start of your online marketing venture. You will need to be committed to updating your website by providing fresh content and keeping up-to-date with the ever-changing trends of the online world. By far the largest part of the battle, particularly during the early stages of your online marketing campaign, is actually drawing in enough visitors and generating enough conversions through your website. You’ll now need to focus on promoting your website on social media channels and optimizing content for the search engines while at the same time providing a constant stream of useful, original and interesting content to your target audience.

Spectrum Business Internet can help provide the connectivity and speed needed to support your website and other small business online needs. Spectrum Business Internet subscribers also get a FREE domain name. Call 855-299-9353 to learn more.